Raw Water Clarification

regulated-use PAM for regulated water Treatment

regulated water treatment is the most demanding PAM application — residual monomer limits are strict, and any quality failure has direct public health consequences. We produce document-supported PAM specifically for potable water.

How PAM Works

Coagulation Aid (APAM, Document-Reviewed Grade)

After alum or PAC addition, micro-flocs form but are too small and fragile to settle efficiently. Adding 0.5-2 ppm of regulated-use APAM bridges these micro-flocs into large, dense flocs that settle in 20-40 minutes instead of 2-4 hours.

• Molecular weight: 12-18 million Da
• Hydrolysis degree: 20-25%
• Residual monomer: ≤0.05% (document-supported)

Case Study

Water Plant Vietnam: Rainy season turbidity 8-15→0.3-0.8 NTU, Alum dosage -37%, Sludge -39%

Product Selection Guide

Dosing Tips

1. Always jar test first. Application-specific wastewater requires optimization. A 30-minute jar test saves weeks of field trial.
2. Prepare fresh solution daily. PAM solution degrades after 24-48 hours. Use chlorine-free water.
3. Gentle mixing. High shear breaks polymer chains. Use 30-50 RPM for 5-10 minutes after PAM addition.
4. Monitor for overdosing. Too much PAM causes charge reversal — flocs redisperse and turbidity increases.
5. Batch consistency matters. We test every batch for MW (±0.5M tolerance) and retain samples for 24 months. If performance varies, it's a supplier problem, not a PAM problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my PAM performance vary batch to batch?

This is almost always a supplier consistency problem. Trading companies source from whoever is cheapest each month. We are the factory. Every batch is tested for MW and charge density. If you have a performance issue, we can compare your batch against retained samples.

Can I use the same PAM for clarification and dewatering?

Not optimal. Clarification needs APAM (anionic) at low dosage. Dewatering needs CPAM (cationic) at much higher dosage. Using one grade for both is a compromise — you'll either over-dose or under-perform.

What is the shelf life of PAM?

Properly stored (sealed bags, dry warehouse, below 35°C), PAM powder lasts 2-3 years. Once opened, use within 6 months. Emulsion PAM: 6-12 months sealed, 3 months after opening.