Drilling Fluid Additive
PHPA (partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide) as shale inhibitor and viscosifier in water-based drilling muds. Prevents borehole instability and reduces fluid loss.
PHPA for Drilling Fluid — From Our Factory to Your Rig
We ship drilling-grade PHPA to rigs in Oman, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Kazakhstan, and Indonesia. Last year alone, 3,000+ tons of our drilling polymer went to oilfields across 45 countries. The most common problem we solve? Operators using one PHPA grade for everything — viscosity, shale inhibition, and fluid loss — when each function needs a different molecular weight.
A horizontal well in Oman saved $180,000 by switching from oil-based mud to our KCl/PHPA system. Zero NPT from hole instability, versus 3 days on the offset well. Here is exactly what we recommended and why.
Three Functions, Three Grades
| Function | MW Range | Dosage | Temp Limit | Why This MW |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Viscosifier | 15-25M | 0.5-2.0 kg/m³ | 120°C | Long chains = high viscosity at low concentration |
| Shale inhibitor | 6-12M | 1.0-3.0 kg/m³ | 150°C | Shorter chains penetrate shale pores better |
| Fluid loss reducer | 8-15M | 1.0-2.5 kg/m³ | 130°C | Medium chains form tight filter cake |
Viscosifier (15-25M MW)
At 1.0 kg/m³, our 18M PHPA increases apparent viscosity 3-8x. The shear-thinning behavior is what makes it superior to xanthan gum — low viscosity at the bit (fast ROP) and high viscosity in the annulus (cuttings transport). Above 90°C, xanthan degrades. Our PHPA holds to 120°C.
Shale Inhibitor (6-12M MW)
Reactive shales (montmorillonite, smectite) absorb water and swell — the #1 cause of NPT in drilling. Our 10M PHPA encapsulates shale cuttings and reduces osmotic water invasion. In reactive formations, PHPA-based muds reduce washout by 30-50% compared to untreated water-based muds.
Fluid Loss Reducer (8-15M MW)
Medium MW PHPA reduces API fluid loss from 15-25 mL/30min to 6-10 mL/30min. The filter cake is thin (1-2mm), tough, and easily removable — critical for production zones where you do not want permanent formation damage.
Temperature: The Critical Factor
Standard PHPA degrades above 120°C. For deeper wells (4,000-6,000m), we offer modified grades:
- <120°C: Standard PHPA (our 10M, 18M, 20M grades)
- 120-150°C: AMPS-modified PHPA ($2,500-3,000/MT)
- 150-180°C: AMPS/NVP terpolymer ($3,000-3,500/MT)
We test every high-temperature grade in an aging cell at actual bottomhole temperature for 24 hours. If viscosity drops more than 10%, we do not ship it.
Case Study: Oman Horizontal Well, 4,200m MD
| Parameter | Offset Well (No PHPA) | Our PHPA System |
|---|---|---|
| Mud system | Basic WBM | KCl/PHPA (10M + 18M) |
| Shale washout | 25% | 8% |
| API fluid loss | 22 mL/30min | 8 mL/30min |
| NPT (hole instability) | 3 days | 0 days |
| Cost vs oil-based mud | — | Saved $180,000 |
The operator used our 10M PHPA at 2.0 kg/m³ for shale inhibition and 18M PHPA at 1.0 kg/m³ for viscosity. Bottomhole temperature was 115°C — standard grades worked fine. We shipped 5 tons of each grade with technical support via video call during the first circulation.
PHPA Water-Based Mud vs Oil-Based Mud
| Factor | PHPA WBM | Oil-Based Mud |
|---|---|---|
| Cost per m³ | $50-150 | $200-500 |
| Shale inhibition | 70-85% of OBM | Excellent |
| Cuttings disposal | Direct discharge | $50-200/ton treatment |
| Environmental impact | Low (biodegradable) | High |
For wells below 120°C with moderate shale reactivity, PHPA water-based mud delivers 70-85% of OBM performance at 40-60% lower total cost. The environmental savings (no cuttings treatment) often tip the economics further.
Our Quality Control for Drilling Grades
Oilfield polymers demand tighter specs than general industrial grades. Our 3-tier QC:
- In-process: Real-time polymerization temperature (±0.5°C), initiator ratio tracking
- Batch testing: MW (±0.5M tolerance), solid content (≥92%), dissolution (≤90 min), residual monomer (≤0.05%)
- Pre-shipment: Packaging integrity, moisture protection, container loading supervision
We retain samples from every batch for 24 months. If you have a field performance issue, we pull the retained sample and compare. Full traceability.
Pricing (2026, FOB China)
- PHPA viscosifier (15-25M MW): $1,800-2,200/MT
- PHPA shale inhibitor (6-12M MW): $1,500-1,800/MT
- AMPS-modified (high temp): $2,500-3,000/MT
MOQ: 500kg first order. Delivery: 7-10 days standard, 3-5 days urgent. We maintain buffer stock of popular drilling grades for emergency dispatch.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which grade do I need for my well?
Send us your mud program or offset well data — well depth, bottomhole temperature, formation type, current mud system. Our lab team recommends the optimal product within 24 hours. Not sure? We send free samples of 2-3 grades for your lab to test.
Powder or emulsion?
Powder is cheaper and has longer shelf life (2+ years). Emulsion hydrates faster (5-10 minutes vs 60-90 minutes for powder) — better for rig-site mixing where time is critical. Most operators use powder for planned wells and keep emulsion on standby for emergencies.
How do I handle high-salinity formations?
Standard PHPA tolerates up to 50,000 ppm TDS. Above that, polymer coils collapse and viscosity drops. For high-salinity wells, we offer salt-tolerant formulations (AMPS-modified) that maintain performance up to 200,000 ppm TDS. These cost 30-40% more but are essential for salt sections and high-TDS formations.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How do you address the challenge of "shale swelling causing borehole collapse"?+
What results can I expect for "high fluid loss increasing drilling costs"?+
Which products help solve "poor hole cleaning in deviated wells"?+
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